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關于汽車保養(yǎng)的專業(yè)英文單詞

關于汽車保養(yǎng)的專業(yè)英文單詞: 問提問者：網(wǎng)友 | 2017-08-16

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汽車維修、保養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)護專業(yè)英語詞匯汽車維護Vehicle maintenance汽車修理Vehicle repair汽車維修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽車維修性Maintainability of vehicle汽車技術狀況Technical Condition of Vehicle汽車完好技術狀況Good condition of vehicle汽車不良狀況Bad condition of vehicle汽車工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽車技術狀況參數(shù)Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽車極限技術狀況Limiting condition of vehicle汽車技術狀況變化規(guī)律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle運行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect設計缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽車耗損Vehicle wear-out汽車零件磨損Wear of vehicle part磨損過程Wear process正常磨損Normal wear極限磨損Limiting wear允許磨損Permissible wear磨損率Wear rate機械磨損Mechanical wear化學損耗Chemical wear熱磨損Thermic wear疲勞磨損Fatigue wear腐蝕性磨損Corrosion wear故障磨損Failure wear故障Malfunctioning斷裂Breakdown損壞Damage更換（零件）Replacing擦傷Scratching刮傷Scoring點蝕Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure燒傷Burning穴蝕Cavitation老化Aging疲勞 Fatigue 變形Deformation缺陷Defect汽車故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure嚴重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽車故障現(xiàn)象Symptom of vehicle failure搶氣Mixture robbery嗆油Fuel fouling盤車Turning飛車Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火B(yǎng)ack fire自燃現(xiàn)象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（點火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不發(fā)火（不點火）Misfiring調速不勻Hunting過度停頓Flat spot調速器工作不勻Governor hunting回流Backflow竄氣Blow-by稀釋Dilution濾清器阻塞Clogged filter潤滑超量Overlubrication（氣缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油噴射系）滲漏滴油After dripping（燃料系）氣阻Vapor lock結膠Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking軸頸擦傷Journal score刮傷Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器）汽濕現(xiàn)象Percolation化油器結冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部擠扁Collapse of piston skirt氣門挺桿發(fā)響Tappet noise (valve knock)氣門彈簧顫動Valve spring surge（蓄電池）硫化Sulphation（蓄電池）過度放電Over discharge（火花塞）鉛沉積Lead fouling（火花塞）積碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高壓線跳火錯亂Secondary wire crossfiring轉向反沖Steering kickback離合器炸裂Clutch explosion制動踏板發(fā)軟Spongy brake pedal制動踏板費力Hard pedal制動器發(fā)響Noisy brake制動踏板過低Low brake pedal制動盤擺動Disc runout制動失效Brake fade減振器失效Defective shock absorber輪胎燒耗Burn rubber輪胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效應Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)（由于緊急制動）緊急滑行Impending skid充氣不足Under-inflation異響Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage過熱Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise費油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的觀察值Observed mean failure rate故障樹型分析法Fault tree analysis汽車維護類別Class of vehicle maintenance定期維護Periodic maintenance季節(jié)性維護Seasonal maintenance技術保養(yǎng)Technical service清洗Washing技術檢查Check-up保養(yǎng)周期Service cycle保養(yǎng)里程Mileage between services每日保養(yǎng)Daily service防護Preserving冬季保養(yǎng)Winter check-up夏季保養(yǎng)Summer check-up走合維護Running-in maintenance汽車修理類別Class of vehicle repair汽車大修Major repair of vehicle汽車中修Medium repair of vehicle汽車小修Current repair of vehicle總成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair計劃修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair視情修理Repair on technical condition非計劃修理Unscheduled repair修復Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆開Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning裝配Fitting重新裝配Reassembling調整Adjusting單獨修理Individual repair汽車報廢Motor vehicle liquidation報廢Scrapping汽車維護工藝Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽車維護作業(yè)Operation of vehicle maintenance汽車維護工藝過程Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽車修理工藝Technology of vehicle repair汽車修理工藝過程Technological process of vehicle repair技術檢驗Technical checking檢視Inspection 零件檢驗分類Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in熱磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期Running-in period走（磨）合過程Running-in process走（磨）合工況Running-in conditions加速磨損期Period of accelerated wear極限間隙Limiting clearance允許間隙Permissible clearance裝配間隙Assembling clearance汽車維修工藝設備Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽車修理技術標準Technical standard of vehicle repair汽車診斷 Vehicle diagnosis汽車檢測Detecting test of vehicle診斷參數(shù)Diagnostic parameters診斷規(guī)范Diagnostic norms汽車維修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽車維護方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽車維護流水作業(yè)法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽車維護定位作業(yè)法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽車修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽車修理流水作業(yè)法Flow method of vehicle repair汽車修理定位作業(yè)法Method of vehicle repair on universal post總成互換修理法Unit exchange repairing method周轉總成Reversible unit混裝修理法Depersonalized repair method就車修理法Personalized repair method汽車維修指標Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽車維護生產(chǎn)綱領Production program of vehicle maintenance汽車修理生產(chǎn)綱要Production program of vehicle repair汽車維修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽車診斷周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽車維修竣工輛次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair汽車大修平均在廠車日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽車大修平均在修車日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽車大修平均工時Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽車維修平均費用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽車大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽車小修頻率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽車大修間隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽車修理工人實物勞動生產(chǎn)率Labour productivity of repair-man汽車維護企業(yè)Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽車維護場（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽車停車場（庫）Park汽車修理廠Vehicle repair plant汽車總成修理廠Unit repair plant for vehicle汽車診斷站Vehicle diagnosis station汽車檢測站Detecting test station of vehicle汽車維修網(wǎng)點Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽車維修工具和設備Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair螺絲刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner銼刀File雙頭扳手Double-ended spanner鯉魚鉗Combination pilers輪胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度規(guī)Feeler gauge桿式氣缸量規(guī)Bar-type cylinder gauge氣缸壓力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞臺鉗Piston vice活塞加熱器Piston heater活塞環(huán)工具Piston ring tool活塞環(huán)鉗（活塞環(huán)拆裝鉗）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)壓環(huán)器Piston ring compressor活塞環(huán)銼Piston ring file活塞銷拉器Piston-pin extractor連桿校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture氣門座刀具Valve seat cutter氣門彈簧壓縮器Valve spring compressor氣門研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)調整氣門間隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面儀Float level gauge歧管壓力表Manifold pressure gauge set點火正時燈（正時觀測燈）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃燒分析儀Combustion tester斷電器觸點閉合角Dwell meter火花塞間隙量規(guī)Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄電池液體比重計Battery hydrometer汽車架Car stand (jack stand)輪軸架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外傾測量器Camber gauge制動踏板壓下器Brake depressor制動器放氣軟管Hose for brake bleeding車架量規(guī)Frame gauge輪轂拆卸器Hub puller車輪拆卸器Wheel wrench拆裝輪胎用撬杠Tire-lever打氣筒Tire pump螺旋千斤頂Screw jack輪胎壓力計Pressure gauge油壺Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黃油槍Grease gun起動搖把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag車身修整工具Body bumping tool發(fā)動機測功機Engine dynamometer發(fā)動機綜合試驗機Engine analyzer發(fā)動機示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)電子診斷式發(fā)動機試驗儀Electronic-diagnostic engine tester滾筒式測功試驗臺Roller type dynamometer (test bed)發(fā)動機加速測功儀Free acceleration engine tester容積式油耗計Volumetric fuel meter紅外線廢氣分析儀Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer異響診斷儀Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment氣缸漏氣率檢驗儀Cylinder leak tester發(fā)動機分析儀Engine analysis apparatus進氣歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter氣缸壓力表Cylinder pressure gauge調整用的試驗檢測儀Tune-up tester底盤測功機Chassis dynamometer底盤潤滑機Chassis lubricator曲軸箱竄氣量測定儀Blow-by meter反作用力制動試驗臺Reaction type brake tester慣性式制動試驗臺Inertia type brake tester轉向盤間隙測量儀Steering wheel freeplay gauge測滑試驗臺Side-slip checking stand前照燈檢驗儀Head light checking equipment氣缸孔垂直檢驗儀Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主軸承座孔同軸度檢驗儀Main bearing aligning gauge移動式車輪平衡機Portable wheel balancer固定式車輪平衡機Wheel balancer車輪動平衡機Dynamic wheel balancer鏜缸機Cylinder boring machine氣缸珩磨機Cylinder honing machine直線鏜削機Line borer氣門修整機Valve reseater（活塞）銷孔珩磨機Pinhole honer曲軸磨床Crankshaft grinding machine氣門研磨機Valve grinding machine氣門面磨光機Valve refacer氣門座磨光機Valve seat grinder氣門座偏心磨光機Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨機Lapping machine電子點火試驗器Electronic ignition tester點火線圈試驗器Ignition coil tester氖管火花試驗器Neon spark tester電容器試驗器Condenser tester電樞試驗器Armature tester制動盤專用車床Disc lathe制動蹄片磨削裝置Brake shoe grinder制動鼓車床Brake drum lathe制動液自動更換裝置Brake flusher（液壓）制動系空氣排除器Brake bleeder: 回答者：網(wǎng)友

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